Safety and security

Crime

Crime levels are low, but there are occasional incidents of petty crime against tourists. Take particular care of your passport, avoid carrying valuables with you and do not leave possessions in unattended vehicles, even if out of sight in a locked boot.

Following an incident in September 2014, the police advise individuals against hiking alone in the forest, including at well-known recreation areas.

Terrorism

There is a low threat from terrorism, but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks which could be in public areas, including those frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers.

Road travel

Drivers of vehicles not registered in Brunei can only purchase motor fuel at 10 designated filling stations throughout the country, to a maximum of 250 litres. Filling a foreign car is more expensive as the purchase price does not include a government subsidy.

If you wish to drive in Brunei, we recommend that you bring your full, valid Irish driving license as well as your International Driving Permit.

Driving standards differ from Ireland. Traffic will not always stop at red lights or pedestrian crossings. Speeding and non-use of seatbelts is common. Road conditions are generally good but you should take extra care while driving through heavy rain as road surfaces can be uneven.

If you are involved in a road accident as a driver, you should not leave the scene or move the vehicle until the police have attended.

Trekking

It is easy to get lost when visiting the rainforest. Use recognised and well-known guides, and stay on the footpaths.

Political Situation

Avoid any demonstrations or large gatherings of people. International news events can sometimes trigger anti-Western demonstrations. Keep yourself informed of developments, and if you become aware of any nearby protests, leave the area immediately.

Local laws and customs

Remember, the local laws apply to you as a visitor and it is your responsibility to follow them. Be sensitive to local customs, traditions and practices as your behaviour may be seen as improper, hostile or may even be illegal.

Muslim Culture

Local laws reflect the fact that Brunei is an Islamic country. You should dress modestly and respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times. This is especially important during the holy month of Ramadan when it is an offence to consume food, drink or tobacco in public during the fasting hours or if you intend to visit religious areas.

Sharia Law

On 22 October 2013 a new Sharia criminal code was enacted. The new code sets out severe corporal penalties and punishments. From April 2019, there are further severe punishments including amputation for cases of theft and death by stoning, for sex between men or for adultery. Homosexual activity and adultery were already illegal in Brunei.

His Majesty The Sultan and other members of the Bruneian Royal Family are highly revered and public criticism of them would cause great offence. It is also an offence to criticise Islam.

Most laws under Common Law and the Sharia Criminal Code apply to all people in Brunei, regardless of nationality or religion.

Possession of pornographic material is illegal.

Alcohol

The sale of alcohol in Brunei is prohibited. Non-Muslims over 17 years of age may import duty free two bottles of wine or spirits and twelve cans of beer on entry into Brunei, but must declare them to the customs authorities on arrival and consume them in private. There must be at least a 48-hour gap between each import. Keep the customs slip in case of inspection.

Smoking

Smoking is prohibited in certain public places, including shopping and eating areas, bus stops and stations and government buildings. Offenders may be fined. It's difficult to buy cigarettes in Brunei and there's no duty-free allowance for tobacco or tobacco products, even for personal consumption.

Drugs

There are severe penalties for drug offences in Brunei, including the death penalty.

Additional information

Entry requirements (visa/passport)

Irish citizens do not require a visa for Brunei and can remain in Brunei for a maximum of 90 days.

Passports should be valid for a minimum of six months after the conclusion of any trip to Brunei and other countries within South East Asia.

Health

Check with your doctor well in advance of travelling to see if you need any vaccinations for Brunei.

Medical facilities

Health and medical services in Brunei are generally acceptable, though basic hospital supplies can run low from time to time. Medical evacuation to Singapore may be necessary if there are complications. Always get comprehensive medical insurance before you travel to Brunei that will cover this eventuality.

Mosquitoes

Take precautions against malaria by getting up-to-date medical advice about anti-malarial medication before you travel. When you arrive, take precautions to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.