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Statement by Ambassador Byrne Nason at UNSC Briefing on Mali - MINUSMA

Merci, Monsieur le Président,

 

Je voudrais tout d’abord remercier le Représentant Spécial du Secrétaire-Générale Annadif pour son leadership pendant ces derniers cinq ans et féliciter le nouveau Représentant Spécial, Monsieur Wane. Je remercie également Monsieur Lacroix pour son intervention très pertinente. Je souhaite la bienvenue au représentant du Mali, cher Issa.

 

J’exprime mes condoléances les plus sincères aux casques bleus de la MINUSMA qui ont perdu la vie lors de l’attentat récent. L’Irlande condamne dans les termes les plus fermes tout attentat contre les casques bleus. Je voudrais également exprimer mes condoléances aux membres des Forces Armées Maliennes qui ont été tués récemment, et à tous ceux qui ont perdu la vie au Mali. 

 

Monsieur le Président,

 

Les autorités de transition ont démontré une grande ambition en adoptant le Plan d’Action du Gouvernement en février. Cela illustre la volonté politique d’apporter le changement, un changement souhaité et attendu par le peuple Malien. Afin de répondre à ces attentes, la volonté politique ainsi qu’un sens pratique devront travailler en concert.

 

La première priorité reste le retour à l’ordre constitutionnel mené par un gouvernement démocratique. Il reste moins d’un an de la période de transition : la tenue des élections libres, régulières et ouvertes pendent cette période reste clé.

 

Nous encourageons les autorités Maliens d’assurer que les processus de réforme politique et institutionnel soient complètement transparents et inclusifs. Nous appelons au gouvernement de transition de confirmer le calendrier des élections, et d’établir de toute urgence un organe électoral qui est représentatif, inclusif et indépendant.

 

La représentation des femmes au sein de cet organe est cruciale, et sera un premier pas vers l’élimination des entraves à la participation des femmes dans le processus électoral. Tous les efforts possibles doivent être faits pour faciliter la participation pleine, égale et significative des femmes, comme le prévoit la Charte de Transition. Il faudrait encourager les femmes à voter, et les soutenir en tant que candidates et représentantes élues de leurs communautés.

 

Mr. President,

 

We welcome the renewed commitment of the Malian parties to the implementation of the Peace Agreement. The decentralisation of meetings of the Agreement Monitoring Committee is welcome and laudable, as is the agreement to increase the number of women representatives in the Committee and sub-committees. We echo the urgent call by the women members of the Committee to address education as a pre-requisite for lasting peace in Mali.

 

Critical priorities for the coming months include progress on DDR and the deployment of reconstituted army units, the establishment of territorial police, and implementation of projects for the Northern Development Zone. We welcome MINUSMA’s continued support in advancing these important tasks.  

 

Mr President,

 

As we have heard from many speakers this morning, ending impunity is integral to breaking the cycle of conflict and strengthening the essential social contract between the Malian people and the State. Impunity for human rights violations and abuses perpetrated by numerous actors, including national security forces, must end. Those responsible for such violations must be brought to justice without delay and we welcome progress made by Malian authorities, including through the issuing of prosecution orders against alleged perpetrators of human rights violations.

 

We urge the transitional authorities, with the support of MINUSMA, to act on the report of the International Commission of Inquiry for Mali, beginning with the establishment of a mechanism to monitor the implementation of the Commission’s recommendations.

 

 We believe it is important to recognise the essential role of MINUSMA in promoting and protecting human rights by monitoring, documenting and reporting on allegations of violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law. We see MINUSMA’s work on human rights as critical in supporting efforts to promote accountability in Mali, including the work by the Human Rights and Protection Division of MINUSMA which deserves our attention.

 

COVID-19, insecurity, and the effects of climate change continue to exacerbate the suffering of Malians, we know that. We are deeply concerned about the increase in attacks against civilians which underline the necessity for the continued prioritisation of the protection of civilians in MINUSMA’s mandate. Attacks against humanitarian personnel and the deliberate targeting of UN peacekeepers are also of grave concern. We express our sincere condolences to the families of those who have lost lives and we emphasise the need for the transitional government to support MINUSMA in creating a secure environment for its own people and for humanitarian workers.

 

Finally, Mr President,

 

The Secretary General’s long-term roadmap on Mali is welcome. We support the phased approach, we recognise that the long-term aim of achieving a sustainable and peaceful transition, over which the people of Mali have ownership, should be met in a gradual manner, in line with security conditions on the ground. Our focus now must be on ensuring that MINUSMA has the resources and the capacity to implement its mandate in this crucial phase. 

 

Mali continues to face many challenges, but we know the political will to make deep and lasting changes exists. Ireland stands committed to supporting Mali throughout this process.  

 

Thank you, Mr. President.

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